清末民初小说理论出现了明显的分途现象,这种分途源于中国社会现代性的展开对文学的影响。小说理论的背后是社会在知识资源方面的重新整合。这一现象所标示出的现代性意义:其共同基础是中国社会在人与物方面的巨大形变,民主思维的演绎,文化生产的体制化,现代生活的复杂性。 The theory of novels at the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China showed a distinct phenomenon of sub-route, which was originated from the influence of the modernity of Chinese society on literature. Behind the theory of novels is the social reintegration of knowledge resources. The significance of modernity marked by this phenomenon is that its common basis is the enormous transformation of human beings and objects in Chinese society, the deduction of democratic thinking, the institutionalization of cultural production, and the complexity of modern life.