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卫生防疫资金短缺,在我国已成为共同的难题。卫生防疫作为政府实行一定福利政策的社会公益事业,其经济性质为国家全额预算拨款,主要来源是政府部门下拨的卫生事业费。然而,就目前而言,由于财政经费紧张,国家下拨的卫生防疫事业费与当前卫生防疫机构所承担的防病任务成反比,即经费占财政支出的比例和占卫生事业费的比例呈逐年下降趋势,远远不能满足卫生防疫工作需要,与社会的进步和卫生事业的发展不相适应。由于资金短缺,严重制约卫生防疫事业的发展。为此,对其短缺的原因及对策探讨如下。
The shortage of funds for health and epidemic prevention has become a common problem in our country. Health and epidemic prevention as a social welfare undertaking for which the government implements a certain welfare policy, its economic nature is the state’s full budget allocation, and the main source is the government’s allocated health expenditure. However, for the time being, due to the tight financial budget, the state’s allocated health and anti-epidemic service costs are inversely proportional to the disease prevention tasks undertaken by the current health and anti-epidemic agencies, that is, the proportion of the expenditure on fiscal expenditure and the proportion of health expenditure is on a yearly basis. The downward trend is far from meeting the needs of the health and epidemic prevention work, and it is incompatible with the progress of society and the development of the health industry. Due to the shortage of funds, the development of the health and anti-epidemic cause has been severely restricted. For this reason, the reasons for the shortage and the countermeasures are discussed below.