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目的了解北京市中学生伤害危险行为现况,为预防和控制青少年伤害的发生提供理论依据。方法对北京市9所学校初一至高三年级学生2 017名进行集体匿名自填问卷调查。结果分别有40.8%,8.0%,3.6%,3.0%,19.8%的学生有骑车违规、步行乱穿马路、到非正规场所游泳、到非正规场所滑冰、打架等行为;9.5%的学生经常或总是遭受欺侮;分别有6.4%,13.9%,13.1%,7.4%,30.3%,4.7%的学生在上下学路上感到不安全、有孤独感、产生自杀意念、有自杀计划、产生离家意念、有离家计划。不同性别、学校类型、家庭类型的学生各种伤害危险行为有所不同。结论防范和控制青少年伤害要针对不同人群特点。政府、社会、学校、家庭、学生等应共同努力,标本兼治,综合治理。
Objective To understand the current status of harm risk behaviors among middle school students in Beijing and provide a theoretical basis for preventing and controlling the occurrence of adolescent injuries. Methods A total of 2 017 students from the first to the third grade in 9 schools in Beijing were investigated by collective anonymous self-check questionnaire. As a result, 40.8%, 8.0%, 3.6%, 3.0% and 19.8% of the students had bicycling irregularities, walking on foot through the streets, swimming in informal places, skating and fighting in informal places, and 9.5% Or were always bullied; 6.4%, 13.9%, 13.1%, 7.4%, 30.3%, 4.7% of students felt unsafe on their way to school, loneliness, suicidal ideation, suicide plan, leaving home Idea, there are plans to leave home. Students of different genders, school types and family types have different types of injuries and dangers. Conclusion Prevention and control of young people’s injuries should be aimed at different characteristics of different people. The government, society, schools, families, students, etc. should work together to tackle the problem and treat it comprehensively.