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目的研究规范化随访模式对出院后早产儿机体综合状态的影响情况。方法选取2014年1月-2016年1月该院的200例早产儿为研究对象,将其随机分为对照组(常规随访组)100例和观察组(规范化随访模式组)100例,然后将两组早产儿随访前后的生长发育指标、营养指标及免疫指标进行检测与比较。结果出院时两组早产儿的生长发育指标、营养指标及免疫指标比较,均P>0.05,而随访后3个月观察组的生长发育指标、营养指标及免疫指标均显著地好于对照组,均P<0.05,均有统计学差异。结论规范化随访模式可有效促进出院后早产儿生长发育指标、营养指标及免疫指标的改善,因此认为此模式有助于早产儿出院后机体综合状态的改善,临床应用价值较高。
Objective To study the effect of standardized follow-up on the comprehensive status of preterm infants after discharge. Methods A total of 200 preterm infants from January 2014 to January 2016 in our hospital were selected and randomly divided into 100 cases in the control group (normal follow-up group) and 100 cases in the observation group (standardized follow-up group) Before and after follow-up, the growth and development, nutrition and immune indexes of both groups were detected and compared. Results At the time of discharge, the growth and development, nutrition and immune indexes of preterm infants in both groups were all significantly higher than those in control group (all P> 0.05). However, the growth and development, nutrition and immune indexes in observation group were significantly better than those in control group All P <0.05, all with statistical difference. Conclusion The standardized follow-up mode can effectively promote the growth and development, prenatal and postnatal indicators of growth and the improvement of immune indexes. Therefore, this model is conducive to the improvement of the comprehensive status of the discharged body after discharge, and has a high clinical value.