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在二战后出现的战争文学中,美国著名作家诺曼·梅勒的《裸者与死者》(1948)被美国学术界认为是二战后最著名的战争小说之一。小说选择以战争为背景,通过战争的表象探讨了人性和社会的深层问题,通过对军事细节和战争性质的关注,焕发了人们对人性自身的觉悟和思考,从而使人性的真实状态得到了充分的表现。本文以这部小说中的人性的特点入手,通过对人性的描写和裸文化意象的运用来探讨战争和人性的纠结关系。
Among the war literature that emerged after World War II, the famous American writer Norman Mailer’s “Naked and Dead” (1948) was considered by the American academic community as one of the most famous war novels after World War II. The novel chose to take the war as the background, explored the deep problems of human nature and society through the appearance of war, and gave full consideration to the nature of humanity through the attention to military details and the nature of war, so that the true state of human nature was fully obtained Performance. Based on the characteristics of human nature in this novel, this article explores the tangled relationship between war and human nature through the description of human nature and the application of naked cultural images.