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由于当代商品价格围绕价值上下波动在逻辑上存在明显矛盾的现实,有人认为马克思的劳动价值论已经过时,本文作者提出提出自己的见解:关于科学技术与价值的关系,在部门内部的竞争中,首先使用先进技术的商品生产者,他的个别劳动生产率较高,个别价值较低,从而可以获得一种超额补偿;虽然摆脱了贵金属制约的纸币所表示的价格水平代表的价值量往往会越来越小,但并不能因此而否定价值规律的存在,商品价值量依然还是由生产该商品的社会必要劳动时间决定的,商品交换仍然要按照等价交换的原则进行,这种原则仍然制约着不同商品之间的交换比例。
Because of the logically apparent contradiction in the tendency of contemporary commodity prices to fluctuate around value, some people believe that Marx’s labor theory of value is outdated. The author of this article proposes to put forward his own opinion: on the relationship between science and technology and value, in the competition within the sector, The first to use advanced technology, the producer of goods, his individual labor productivity is high, individual value is low, which can obtain an excess compensation; although the value of the price level represented by the banknotes out of the constraints of precious metals will often represent more and more value Small, but it does not negate the existence of the law of value. The amount of commodity value is still determined by the socially necessary labor time to produce the commodity. The exchange of goods still needs to be conducted in accordance with the principle of equivalent exchange. This principle still restricts the The exchange rate.