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对虾和扇贝是山东省渔业经济的两大支柱产业,20世纪70～80年代间,对虾、扇贝养殖异军突起,全省养虾面积发展到53000多公顷,最高年产量5万余吨;扇贝养殖面积突破20000公顷,年产量80余万吨。产量、效益均名列全国榜首。海洋养殖带动了一批相关产业的兴起,解决了数十万农村剩余劳力的就业问题,年增社会效益近100亿元,对渔业增效、渔民增收和推动全省渔业生产的发展及渔业经济的振兴发挥了巨大的作用。
Shrimp and scallops are the two pillar industries of fishery economy in Shandong Province. During the 1970s and 1980s, shrimp and scallop farms sprouted up. The area of shrimp farming in the whole province was over 53,000 hectares with the highest annual output of more than 50,000 tons. The scallop area Break 20000 hectares, annual output more than 800,000 tons. Output, efficiency are ranked first in the country. Marine aquaculture has led to the rise of a number of related industries and solved the employment problem of hundreds of thousands of surplus labor in rural areas. The annual social benefit has increased by nearly 10 billion yuan, boosting the efficiency of fisheries, increasing fishermen’s income, and promoting the development of fishery production in the province and the fishery economy The revitalization has played a huge role.