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本文运用胡光祖提出的基尼系数简易计算公式,计算得出12年间新疆基尼系数始终接近0.5,说明新疆居民收入差距已超过国际收入分配差距的警戒线,而且目前毫无缓和的趋势。本文通过模型分析,认为可以从打破城乡二元经济结构、利用优势资源优化产业结构、扩大就业和再就业、加大教育发展力度、大力发展文化资源等方面入手,达到缩小居民收入差距的目的。
In this paper, the Gini coefficient simple calculation formula proposed by Hu Guangzu is used to calculate that the Gini coefficient of Xinjiang is always close to 0.5 in 12 years, indicating that the income gap between residents in Xinjiang has exceeded the warning line of the international income distribution gap and there is no trend of relaxation at present. Through the analysis of the model, this article thinks that the purpose of narrowing the income gap between residents can be achieved by breaking the dual urban-rural economic structure, utilizing advantageous resources to optimize the industrial structure, expanding employment and re-employment, increasing educational development, and vigorously developing cultural resources.