商鞅,是战国时期法家的代表人物。他处在由封建制取代奴隶制的社会大变动时期,代表新兴地主阶级的利益,积极主张变法,建立地主阶级专政。公元前三六一年,他从魏国到了秦国,受到秦孝公的信任和重用,进行了我国历史上有名的变法运动。这时,秦国正处于新旧社会变革的关鍵时刻,新兴地主阶級和没落奴隶主阶级的斗争是非常激烈的。商鞅变法是由奴隶制过渡到封建制的一场深刻的社会变革,它加速了新兴地主阶级的发展和没落奴隶主阶级的灭亡,对正在崩潰中的奴隶制是一次沉重的打击。因此,秦国的没落奴隶主阶級对这场变法,必然进行拼死的 Shang Yang, the Warring States period legal representative. He was in a period of great social change from feudalism to slavery and represented the interests of the newly emerging landlord class. He actively advocated change in law and established the dictatorship of the landlord class. In 361 BC, he traveled from Wei to Qin and was trusted and reused by Qin Hsiao-chung to carry out the famous reform movement in history in our country. At this juncture, Qin State is at a crucial juncture in the social transformation of old and new. The struggle between the emerging landlord class and the declining slave class is fierce. Shang Yang Reform is a profound social change from slavery to feudalism. It accelerates the development of the emerging landlord class and the demise of the declining slave class, and is a heavy blow to the ongoing slavery. Therefore, the declining slave-class of Qin will inevitably desperately attempt to reform this law