现行规范汉字无论是读音、形体还是意义等方面都存在一些例外现象。这些例外现象违背了汉字发展的一般规律,打破了汉字的系统性,造成了汉字中的不和谐现象。形声字根据声符类推出来的读音不能很好地表音。合体字偏旁很多,有时同一偏旁作用不同,有时相似偏旁难以区分。一个多义词的意义与其他词的意义相混,有时形体比较接近,有时形体区别明显。 There are some exceptions to the current norms of Chinese characters in terms of pronunciation, form or meaning. These exceptional phenomena run counter to the general laws governing the development of Chinese characters, breaking the systematic nature of Chinese characters and causing discord among Chinese characters. Phonetic symbols according to the class derived from pronunciation can not be good phonetic transcription. Confluent words many side, sometimes the same role of different, sometimes difficult to distinguish between the radical. The meaning of a polysemous word is mixed with the meaning of other words, sometimes the forms are relatively close, and sometimes the forms are obviously different.