种子及果实类药材的采收与加工

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一、牛蒡子牛蒡子又称大力子、恶实,以果实及根入药,具有疏散风热、宣肺透疹、散结解毒的功效。牛蒡子播种后第2年收获。果实秋季成熟,当其总苞变黄时,成熟一批采收一批,用剪刀剪下。采集的果实摊开晒干后用木棍反复拍打,即可脱出种子,然后去除杂质,再晒干即可。牛蒡子根在收种后,立即挖出,刮去黑皮,晒干即成商品。成品放 First, the Arctium Arctium Arctium, also known as the strong child, evil, fruit and root medicine, with evacuation wind and heat, Xuanfei Tou rash, Sanjie detoxification effect. Arctium was harvested 2 years after sowing. Fruit ripening in autumn, when its involucre yellow, a group of mature harvest, cut with scissors. The collected fruits are spread out and dried with a wooden stick and patted repeatedly to release the seeds, then remove the impurities, and then dried. Arctium root after harvest, immediately dug out, scrape the black, dried Serve goods. Finished product
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