概括国际期刊业建设审稿专家数据库的动态，总结当前期刊编辑部所使用的审稿专家数据库的来源，分析中国期刊业在审稿专家数据库建设上面临的机遇。基于小世界网络模型的观点，提出在中国知网（CNKI）作者库基础上构建审稿专家网络系统的设想和方案，并对所能达到的目标作了展望。“,”We give an overview of trends on establishment of peer reviewer database for academic periodicals in the world, conclude various resources of it, and sharpen current picture of challenge and chance on construction of a new peer reviewer database. Based on conception of a small-world-network model, we promote to build a system of networks group for peer reviewer database on authors in Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure （CNKI）, and give a prospection eventually.