马维尔的《百慕大》究竟是一首反映清教主义宗教理想的颂歌,还是宣扬享乐主义精神的异教徒之歌,当代学者对此一直争论不休。本论文试图以欧洲文学传统、宗教文献、马维尔时代的历史语境等宏观层面为背景,以马维尔在该诗中的某些含蓄的、模棱两可的语言和意象为切入点,通过文本细读和逻辑推理,得出马维尔笔下的《百慕大》描绘的应该是一座颇具异教色彩的清教天堂这一结论,并指出马维尔对该诗中清教和异教因素进行中性化处理的政治和宗教根源。 Whether the “Bermuda” of Marvel is an ode to reflect the Puritan religious ideal or a pagan song to promote the hedonistic spirit has been debated by contemporary scholars. This dissertation tries to take macroeconomic aspects such as European literary traditions, religious literature and historical context of the Marvir era as the background, using some of the subtle and ambiguous language and images of Marvel in the poem as the starting point, And logical reasoning, it is concluded that “Bermuda” written by Mavil should be a quite pagan paradise, and pointed out that Marvell politics of neutralizing the Puritanism and paganism in the poem And religious roots.