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目的编制适合航线飞行员的工作自主性量表,并对其信效度进行检验。方法根据相关资料与访谈结果,编制航线飞行员工作自主性问卷条目。对208名航线飞行员施测,并对其中31人的部门领导进行访谈以检验量表的效度。结果航线飞行员的工作自主性包含8个维度,这样的结构在验证性因素分析中也得到了较好的验证;总量表的Cronbachα系数为0.743,各维度的Cronbachα系数达到了0.516以上,重测相关系数均在0.606以上(P<0.01),信度与效度较高。结论航线飞行员工作自主性问卷具有良好的信度与效度,可以作为航线飞行员自主性研究的测试工具。
Objective To prepare a working autonomy scale for pilot pilots and test its reliability and validity. Methods According to the relevant information and interview results, compilation of route pilots work autonomy questionnaire entries. 208 route pilots were tested and 31 of them were interviewed by departmental leaders to verify the validity of the scale. Results The autonomy of route pilots includes eight dimensions. This structure has also been well verified in the confirmatory factor analysis. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of the total scale is 0.743, and the Cronbach’s alpha of each dimension reaches 0.516 or above. The correlation coefficients were above 0.606 (P <0.01), and the reliability and validity were higher. Conclusions The flight pilot’s autonomy questionnaire has good reliability and validity, which can be used as a test tool for airline pilots’ autonomous research.