论文部分内容阅读
陶渊明诗把“时序感”种植到田园之中,超脱了政治、历史,自然主义为其基本主题。自然就是自己生存的家园,他与田园为邻,从事劳作,饮酒赋诗。陶公作诗执持一种“欲辨已忘言”的玄学态度和“但使愿无违”的个体追求。既无须在诗中汲汲于抒情,也不必刻意表现自我,且不再调用“比兴”来高扬道德人格。陶诗对自然和人生取珍视当下、目前的观法,是庄子的逍遥哲学和玄学的独化、顺化哲学相结合的产物,正是此一观法,要求把自然和人生视同一篇自然主义散文。散文化已然成为他的基本世界观及生活态度,它表现为一种平等的对话,陶诗描写邻居饮酒过从,体现了自然和知音之双重关系,而其诗中大量出现的群鸟日常生活意象即此关系之镜相。
Tao Yuanming poem “” sense of time “planted in the garden, detached from politics, history, naturalism as its basic theme. Nature is their own homeland, and his pastoral neighborhood, engaged in labor, drinking poetry. Tao Gong poems adhere to a ”metaphysical attitude“ that ”has been forgotten,“ and the individual pursuit of ”but without prejudice“. Neither in the poetry to learn from the lyric, nor do they have to express themselves, and no longer call ”Bi Xing " to promote moral personality. Tao poems on the nature and life to cherish the moment, the current view is Chuang Tzu’s philosophy and metaphysics alone, the product of the combination of Hue Philosophy, it is this view that requires the natural and life as a natural Essay. Prosectification has already become his basic world outlook and life attitude. It manifests itself in an equal dialogue. Tao poem describes the neighborhood drinking and embodies the dual relationship between nature and sweetheart. The mirror of this relationship.