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目的统计分析邢台地区无偿献血者人类免疫缺陷病毒(HIV)感染情况,为更好的制定防控策略,保障血液安全提供科学依据。方法通过回顾性调查,对2007—2013年邢台地区无偿献血人群HIV确证阳性者资料进行统计分析。结果邢台地区2007—2013年无偿献血人群抗-HIV检测确证阳性20例,平均阳性率为0.006 89%。各年抗-HIV阳性率差异有统计学意义(χ2=13.09,P<0.05),总体呈现递增趋势。结论邢台地区血液安全形式严峻。为有效防止HIV经血传播,应加强对献血者的宣传和教育,制定更加完善的无偿献血招募和人群筛选策略。探讨与其他采供血单位及疾病预防控制部门实现信息共享,排除高危人群。提高检测方法及检测水平,确保血液安全。
Objective To statistically analyze the status of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in unpaid blood donors in Xingtai region and provide a scientific basis for better prevention and control strategies and blood safety. Methods A retrospective survey was conducted to analyze the data of HIV-positive patients in unpaid blood donations from 2007 to 2013 in Xingtai area. Results In 2007-2003, there were 20 positive anti-HIV antibodies in the blood donors in Xingtai area from 2007 to 2013, with an average positive rate of 0.006 to 89%. The positive rate of anti-HIV in each year was statistically significant (χ2 = 13.09, P <0.05), the overall trend showed an increasing trend. Conclusion Xingtai area has a severe form of blood safety. In order to effectively prevent the spread of HIV through blood, the publicity and education of blood donors should be strengthened and more comprehensive blood donation recruitment and crowd screening strategies should be formulated. Explore and other blood collection units and disease prevention and control departments to achieve information sharing, excluding high-risk groups. Improve the testing methods and testing levels to ensure blood safety.