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西方工业国家,以私有产权为其制度的基础,以市场机制为资源配置的主要手段。其给人印象最深刻的,是它们在短短的几百年内,激励人们作出了层出不穷、给人类带来大量物质财富的新发明。马克思曾在《共产党宣言》等一系列著作中,对此给予高度的赞扬。在二十世纪,西方工业国家的技术进步速度仍然惊人,把人类进一步推入到一个以信息为特征的时代。为什么西方工业国家会有如此高的技术进步速度?我们的答案是:市场是一个对技术创新进行自组织的过程。
Western industrial countries, with private property as the basis for their system, with the market mechanism as the main means of resource allocation. Its most impressive thing is that in just a few hundred years, they have inspired people to make new inventions that are emerging in an endless stream and bring substantial material wealth to mankind. In a series of writings such as the Manifesto of the Communist Party, Marx highly praised it. In the twentieth century, technological progress in western industrial countries was still staggering, pushing humankind further into an information-oriented era. Why Western industrial countries will have such a high rate of technological progress? Our answer is: the market is a self-organization of technological innovation process.