生产力和生产关系矛盾运动规律是人类社会发展的一般规律,一直以来,备受学术界关注。但是,对究竟该如何理解这一规律的问题却颇有争议。首先要区别社会规律和自然规律,其次要分清一般规律和特殊规律,最后要考虑整体和部分以及长期和短期的关系。 The contradiction between the productive forces and the production relations The law of movement is the general law of the development of human society. All along, much attention has been drawn from academia. However, the question of how to understand this law is quite controversial. First of all, to distinguish between social law and natural law, and secondly, to distinguish between general law and special law, and finally to consider the whole and part as well as long-term and short-term relationship.