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30多年来,韩国、新加坡、中国的台湾省和香港经济持续高速发展,由贫穷落后变成新兴工业化国家和地区,被誉为亚洲“四小龙”。据亚洲开发银行统计,从1971年至今,“四小龙”经济年均增长率一直比世界经济增长率高一位以上。“四小龙”经济腾飞的启示何在?一、宏观管理与市场机制相结合韩国从六十年代初起即搞市场经济,同时又加强了宏观管理。到九十年代初,韩国已实施了6个五年计划,实现了以下目标:发展劳动密集型产业,加强基础设施建设,提高第二产业所占比重,集中力量发展重化工业,到
For more than 30 years, the sustained and rapid economic growth of South Korea, Singapore, China’s Taiwan Province and Hong Kong has been transformed into a newly industrialized country and region from poverty and backwardness and has been honored as Asia’s “Four Little Dragons.” According to the statistics of the Asian Development Bank, from 1971 to the present, the average annual economic growth rate of the “four small dragons” has been more than one percentage point higher than the world economic growth rate. What is the inspiration for the economic growth of “SiLiaoLong”? I. Combination of Macro-Management and Market Mechanism Since the early 1960s, South Korea engaged in market economy and strengthened macro-management. By the early 1990s, South Korea had implemented six five-year plans and achieved the following goals: developing labor-intensive industries, strengthening infrastructure construction, increasing the proportion of secondary industries, concentrating on the development of heavy chemical industries, and