依据《德意志意识形态》“费尔巴哈”章的德文本和中译本,文章着重考察了生活概念在原文中的使用情况和哲学含义。认为生活概念是本文献的理论重心,是构成历史唯物主义的逻辑枢纽。文章从关键词的语用和语义考察入手,初步勾勒出生活概念在原文中的理论意义,结合其他早期马克思主义哲学文本,简要梳理了马克思生活概念的发展脉络。 Based on the German and Chinese versions of German Ideology and Feuerbach, the article focuses on the use of the concept of life in the original text and its philosophical implications. The concept of life is the theoretical center of gravity of this paper and the logical hinge of historical materialism. Starting from the pragmatic and semantic study of key words, the article initially sketches out the theoretical significance of the concept of living in the original text. Combining with other early Marxist philosophical texts, the article briefly sorts out the development context of Marx’s concept of life.