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随着住房的实物分配将被货币分配取代的新政策导向日渐明确,住房的分配方式成了人们关注的热点.对此,我们也试图作些分析.一、关于住房的实物分配住房的实物分配并不是一个多么复杂的范畴,日常人们所说的“分房子”就是对它非常形象的概括.这种分配方式必须终止,其原因是:1、实物分配的运行机制问题.“分房子”的运行机制是“打分排队制”,其基础是决定个人分数的“计分规则”.一般说来,影响分数的主要因素有:年龄、工龄、职务、职称等.在实际中,要制定一个其合理性被广泛认可的详细的计分规则是一件难度很大的事情.“分房子”是在一个单位内部进行的,而这个单位内的众多个人因其个体特征而分为若干个不同的群体,每一群体都希望对自己较为有利的因素能对分房时的分数起较大的影响作用,我们称此为制定计分规则时的“群体倾向”.例如,单位官员希望“职务”因素起较大的作用,普通成员则希望“年龄”和“工龄”的影响更大一些,而知识分子的群体倾向可能在“学历”和“职称”因素上.人们说“××教授住房条件不好”时,其本质是说他是一位教授,因而应住更好的房子,这肯定不是从年龄的角度去看问题的,因为和该教授年龄相当的人住房可
With the physical distribution of housing to be replaced by monetary allocation of new policy-oriented increasingly clear, housing distribution has become the focus of attention. In this regard, we also try to make some analysis. First, on the physical distribution of housing In-kind distribution of housing Not a complicated area, what everyday people call “sub-housing” is a very general summary of it, and this distribution must be terminated for the following reasons: 1. The operating mechanism of the physical distribution. The operating mechanism is based on a “scoring queue system,” which is based on a “scoring rule” that determines the individual’s score. In general, the main factors that influence scores are age, seniority, job title, job title, etc. In practice, Reasonableness is widely accepted by the detailed scoring rules is a very difficult thing. “Housing” is carried out within a unit, and many individuals within the unit because of their individual characteristics is divided into several different Groups, each group want to have their own more favorable factors can play a greater impact on the score when the room, we call this scoring rules for the “group tendency.” For example, unit officials hope that the “job title” will play a greater role. Ordinary members hope that the influence of “age” and “seniority of service” will be greater, while that of intellectuals may be on the basis of “academic qualifications” and “professional titles.” When people say that “XXX poor housing conditions,” the essence is that he is a professor, so should live in a better house, this is certainly not the age from the perspective of the problem, because and the professor of age Housing can be