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当前日本正在实施和发展社区医疗和初级保健,对人群住院需求动向有所了解是十分必要的。为探讨本国人群住院需求动向,本文以医院床位数、人员编制、住院天数的相互关系,和英国进行了比较研究。日本资料来自全国各医院报告、医生患者调查,以及国民健康保险医疗实际支付。医院床位数、住院天数、诊疗费是根据大阪府S 市1982年5月国民健康保险医疗支付清单。英国资料根据1982年度英国保健和公用事业统计。
At present, Japan is implementing and developing community medical care and primary health care, and it is very necessary to understand the needs of the population in hospital. In order to discuss the trend of hospitalization for domestic populations, this article compares the number of hospital beds, staffing, and days of hospitalization with the UK. Japanese data are from reports of hospitals across the country, doctor patient surveys, and National Health Insurance medical payments. The number of hospital beds, days of hospitalization, and medical fees are based on the May 1982 National Health Insurance medical payment list in Osaka City, Osaka Prefecture. The British information is based on the British Health and Utilities Statistics for the year 1982.