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目的了解山东省青年学生艾滋病(Acquired immune deficiency syndrome,AIDS)相关知识、行为特征及人类免疫缺陷病毒(Human mmunodeficiency Virus,HIV)、梅毒螺旋体(treponema pallidum,TP)和丙型肝炎病毒(hepatitis C virus,HCV)感染状况,为制定AIDS防治策略及干预措施提供依据。方法 2013和2014年的4~6月采用分阶段整群抽样方法,收集设在济南市和聊城市的2个国家级AIDS青年学生哨点2013和2014年的监测资料。选择在读大学生进行问卷调查和血清学检测。使用Excel整理资料,采用SPSS 20.0进行统计分析。结果共监测学生3 184人,AIDS知识知晓率为88.47%,2014年高于2013年(P>0.05);在8个相关问题中知晓率最低的为58.13%,最高的达97.07%;253名学生有过性经历,占监测人数的7.95%;首次性行为对象是女/男朋友的占89.33%,是配偶、商业性伴的各占3.56%,是临时性伴的占2.37%,是同性性伴的占0.79%;首次性行为使用安全套的占50.20%(127/253);首次检出HIV抗体阳性者1例(2014年),HIV抗体检出率为0.03%,梅毒和HCV抗体检出率均为0.19%。结论山东省青年学生有较好的AIDS相关知识,但对AIDS非传播途径的认知仍不是很清楚;部分学生有不安全性行为,缺乏自我保护意识和技能,存在感染HIV的风险。
Objective To understand the related knowledge and behavior characteristics of Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS) among young students in Shandong Province, and to investigate the relationship between HIV and HIV, treponema pallidum (TP) and hepatitis C virus , HCV) infection, provide the basis for the development of AIDS prevention and control strategies and interventions. Methods From April to June of 2013 and 2014, a phased cluster sampling method was used to collect the monitoring data of two national AIDS youth sentinels located in Jinan City and Liaocheng City in 2013 and 2014 respectively. Select undergraduates for surveys and serological tests. Using Excel to organize the data, using SPSS 20.0 for statistical analysis. Results A total of 3 184 students were monitored. The awareness rate of AIDS knowledge was 88.47%, higher than that of 2013 (P> 0.05). Among the eight related issues, the awareness rate was the lowest (58.13%) and the highest one (97.07%). 253 The students had sexual experience, accounting for 7.95% of the monitored persons. 89.33% of the first sexual partners were women / boyfriends, 3.56% each for spouses, commercial partners, 2.37% for temporary partners, Sexual partners accounted for 0.79%; condom used for the first time accounted for 50.20% (127/253); first detected HIV antibody positive in 1 case (2014), HIV antibody detection rate of 0.03%, syphilis and HCV antibody test The rates are 0.19%. Conclusion The young students in Shandong Province have better AIDS-related knowledge, but their understanding of the non-AIDS transmission is still not clear. Some students have unsafe sex behaviors and lack of self-protection awareness and skills, so they are at risk of HIV infection.