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本文认为, 目前我国经济过剩是一种非制度性的、低水平的、带有明显结构性的经济过剩。它一方面加重了国有企业的困难, 另一方面使就业问题更加严峻, 同时又加大了银行业的经营风险。前一段时间的政策措施在治理经济过剩方面取得了显著成果, 但其对经济启动的效果并不如预期的大。作者指出, 进一步治理经济过剩应采取以下对策: ( 1) 努力提高城镇居民的收入水平,强化收入再分配功能, 对高收入阶层的收入进行调节; ( 2) 建立健全社会保障制度, 增强消费者即期消费的信心; (3 ) 增加农民收入, 启动农村市场; (4 ) 发展消费信用; (5 ) 刺激民间投资回升; ( 6) 进行结构调整, 增加有效供给; ( 7) 企业狠抓产品质量管理, 提高产品市场占有率。
This paper argues that at present, China’s economic surplus is a non-institutional, low-level, with a clear structural excess of the economy. On the one hand, it aggravated the difficulties of state-owned enterprises, on the other hand, it made the employment problem more severe and at the same time increased the operational risks of the banking industry. The previous period’s policy measures have made remarkable achievements in overcoming the economic surplus, but their effects on the economy have not been as expected. The author points out that the following countermeasures should be taken to further control the economic surplus: (1) strive to raise the income level of urban residents, strengthen the redistribution of income and adjust the income of high-income groups; (2) establish and improve the social security system and enhance consumer (4) the development of consumer credit; (5) stimulate private investment rebound; (6) structural adjustment to increase effective supply; (7) companies pay close attention to the product Quality management, improve product market share.