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目的探讨阶段性心理护理干预对乳腺癌患者化疗期心理障碍及免疫功能的影响。方法选取2015年1月至2016年2月间辽宁省肿瘤医院收治的72例乳腺癌术后需要化疗患者,采用随机数表法分为观察组和对照组,每组36例。观察组患者采用阶段性心理护理干预,对照组患者给予常规心理护理。比较两组患者化疗中、化疗后的心理状态及免疫功能情况。结果观察组化疗中、化疗后的焦虑和抑郁评分均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组化疗中、化疗后的CD4~+和CD4~+/CD8~+水平均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论阶段性心理护理干预能有针对性地缓解乳腺癌患者化疗期的心理问题,缓解患者的不良情绪,改善免疫功能。
Objective To investigate the effect of phased psychological nursing intervention on psychological disorders and immune function in patients with breast cancer during chemotherapy. Methods Totally 72 patients with breast cancer who underwent chemotherapy in Liaoning Provincial Tumor Hospital from January 2015 to February 2016 were selected and divided into observation group and control group with 36 patients in each group. Patients in the observation group were treated with phased psychological nursing intervention and patients in the control group were given conventional psychological care. The two groups of patients with chemotherapy, after chemotherapy, psychological status and immune function. Results In the observation group, the scores of anxiety and depression after chemotherapy were lower than those of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). In the observation group, the levels of CD4 ~ + and CD4 ~ + / CD8 ~ + in the chemotherapy group were significantly higher than those in the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion Staged psychological nursing intervention can be targeted to alleviate the psychological problems of patients with breast cancer during chemotherapy, relieve the patient’s bad emotions, improve immune function.