大凡伟大的小说家都能抓住人物性格和心理描写这个“关键”。托尔斯泰作为心理描写大师已为举世公认。我国伟大作家茅盾从他的处女作《蚀》问世起，就以其长于心理描写的特色为批评界注目。茅盾在长期的创作实践中，不仅师承外国文学，特别是托尔斯泰小说创作中的心理描写的技 Almost all the great novelists can seize the character and psychological description of this “key.” Tolstoy as a master of psychological description has been universally acknowledged. Since the advent of his debut “Erosion”, Mao Dun, the great writer in our country, has drawn attention to the critics for its characteristics longer than psychological description. Mao Dun in the long-term creative practice, not only under the command of foreign literature, especially in Tolstoy’s psychological writing techniques