当学术以探求真理的方式切入真实问题时,学术该如何建构自己适应于时代本质要求的科学形态?问题意识又如何在学术体系建构中得到应有的尊重并获得精神世界的时代内涵?这才真正对学术构成了问题。问题不能从观念中去寻找,也不能从文本中去寻找,问题只能从社会运动的矛盾冲突中去寻找,这是唯物史观区别于一切观念和文化形态的历史观的重要标识。 How should the academic construct its own scientific form adapted to the essential requirements of the times when it breaks into the real problem by the way of exploring the truth? How does the problem consciousness receive due respect in the construction of the academic system and acquire the connotation of the time in the spiritual world? Really pose a problem for the academic. The problem can not be searched from the concept, nor can it be searched from the text. The problem can only be searched from the contradictions and conflicts of the social movement. This is an important indicator of the historical view that the historical materialism differs from all the concepts and cultural forms.