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黄河流域,特别是黄河中游的中原地区,长久以来被学术界认为是我国远古文化的演化中心。近年来,随着古人类学和考古新材科的不断积累,使得我们越来越认识到,我们在强调黄河流域是中华民族远古文明摇蓝的同时,已不能忽视长江流域同样也是我国远古文化的演化中心这一事实。本文即试图从这一认识出发,以古人类学和考古学材料为根据来论述这一事实,目的是抛砖引玉,以期引起对这一问题的关注。
The Yellow River Basin, especially the Central Plains in the middle reaches of the Yellow River, has long been regarded as an evolutionary center of ancient Chinese culture by the academic circles. In recent years, with the constant accumulation of paleoecology and new archaeological materials, it has made us realize more and more that while emphasizing the ancient civilization of the Chinese nation, which weakened the Yellow River basin, we can not ignore the fact that the Yangtze River Valley is also the ancient culture of our country The evolution of the center of this fact. This article tries to discuss this fact on the basis of ancient anthropology and archeology materials based on this understanding, with the purpose of initiating the discussion with a view to arousing the concern on this issue.