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莜麦(Avena nuda Linn)是禾本科燕麦属中的裸燕麦,为一年生草本植物,主要分布在我国北方内蒙古、陕西和山西北部一带,其产量高,质量好,适口性好,是一种公认的粮、料、草兼优的作物。其鲜草茎叶柔嫩,多汁而富含有优质蛋白,纤维少而易消化,是冷季优质青饲料;其调制成干草后,是冬春季节家畜非常好的贮备料。长期以来,由于气候因素莜麦的种植范围主要局限在黄河以北的青海、内蒙古以及山西一带,影响到它的广泛利用。本文的研究内容是把莜麦从原产地引种到黄准一带种植,分析与原产地产量与质量的差异性,详细地探讨它在该地区的生长和生产特点,为其在我国内地更多地区的普及与推广提供依据。
Avena nuda Linn is an oat plant belonging to the family Oats, which is an annual herbaceous plant mainly distributed in the northern part of Inner Mongolia, Shaanxi and northern part of Shanxi Province. It has high yield, good quality and good palatability. It is a recognized The food, materials, grass and excellent crops. Fresh grass stem leaves tender, juicy and rich in high-quality protein, fiber and easy to digest, is the high-quality green fodder in the cold season; its modulation into hay is a very good winter and spring livestock feedstock. For a long time, because of climatic factors, the planting range of oats is mainly limited to Qinghai, Inner Mongolia and Shanxi north of the Yellow River, affecting its widespread utilization. The content of this paper is the introduction of oats from the origin to the Huang Zhunyi planting, analysis and origin of the difference between the quality and quantity of production in detail to explore its growth and production characteristics for its more areas in mainland China Provide the basis for the popularization and promotion.