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武谷三男是日本当代著名物理学家,也是一位自然辩证法大师.1911年10月2日武谷三男生于日本福冈县、后移居到我国的台湾省.在台北市读完小学和中学,1931年考入京都帝国大学理学院地球物理系,后转到物理系.自1932年起开始从事原子核物理与基本粒子物理的研究工作.1938年,武谷作为不拿工资的助手转入汤川研究室(汤川秀树是日本著名物理学家,曾因提出介子假说而获诺贝尔物理学奖).1935年武谷与同事们一起创办了进步刊物——《世界文化》,他利用这一刊物宣传反法西斯主义、主张民主与自由的进步思想,因而在1938年被捕,翌年获释.1941年武谷转入理化研究所仁科芳雄研究室,翌年与物理学家朝永振一郎共同组织介子研究会.1944年武谷再次被捕.战后,武谷积极参加反对核武器的运动,1952年他提出了和平利用原子能的三项原则——自主、民主、公开.1953～1969年在立教大学任教授,以后退休为客座讲师,至今一直在撰写著作,硕果累累,已发表的著作共20多部.
Three men of Wugu is a well-known contemporary Japanese physicist and a master of natural dialectics. On October 2, 1911, three boys from Wugu moved to Fukuoka, Japan and later moved to Taiwan Province of China. After completing their primary and secondary schools in Taipei, 1931 Enrolled in the Department of Geophysics at the Imperial College, Kyoto University and transferred to the Department of Physics, where he has been working on nuclear physics and basic particle physics since 1932. In 1938, Wugu transferred to the Yukawa Laboratory as a non-wage assistant Yukawa Tomokazu is a famous Japanese physicist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics for proposing the meson hypothesis.) In 1935 Wugu and his colleagues founded the progressive publication “World Culture,” which he used to promote anti-fascism , Advocated the idea of progress in democracy and freedom and was arrested in 1938 and released the following year. In 1941, Wugu was transferred to the Institute of Physical and Chemical Research Institute Yoshio Morita and the following year a physicist Chaon Yongichiro organized the Association for Meson Research. In 1944, After the war, Wugu took an active part in the campaign against nuclear weapons and in 1952 proposed three principles for the peaceful use of atomic energy - autonomy, democracy and openness. 1953-1969 Rikkyo University professor, later retirement as a visiting lecturer, has been writing the book, fruitful, published a total of more than 20 books.