美国夏威夷州远离陆地,能源独立和安全成为当地经济建设和发展的瓶颈因素,要从原来依赖石油进口经济转型到依赖地方清洁能源经济,夏威夷必须要在管理、金融和体制几个系统做出重大变革。依靠自身的资源优势,夏威夷重点关注清洁能源的开发和利用,通过利用风能、海洋能、太阳能等清洁能源,夏威夷的能源安全与独立性日益得到保障。 Hawaii, the United States away from the land, energy independence and security as the bottleneck of local economic construction and development, from the original dependence on oil-based economy to transition to rely on the local clean energy economy, Hawaii must be significant in the management, finance and institutional systems change. Rely on its own resources, Hawaii focuses on the development and utilization of clean energy. Through the use of clean energy such as wind, ocean energy and solar energy, Hawaii’s energy security and independence are increasingly guaranteed.