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水库渔业是我国淡水渔业的重要组成部分,为维护健康的水库生态环境和提高人民生活水平发挥了重要的作用,也是部分水利职工和库区农民收入主要来源之一。针对当前对水库渔业发展观念认识上的误区,从千岛湖渔业发展过程中遇到的问题到“以鱼养水,鱼水共生”的可持续发展举措及产生影响为例证,提出了基于生态学视野下的水库生态系统“保水渔业”思路,为水库渔业的发展提供了路径和管理借鉴。
Reservoir fishery is an important part of freshwater fishery in our country. It plays an important role in maintaining a healthy reservoir ecological environment and improving people’s living standards. It is also one of the main sources of income for some water conservancy workers and peasants in the reservoir area. In view of the current misunderstanding of the concept of reservoir fisheries development, from the problems encountered in the process of fisheries development in Qiandao Lake to the sustainable development measures and impact of “keeping fish and water and fish and water symbiotic” as an example, The reservoir ecosystem in the perspective of learning “water conservation fishery” train of thought provides the path and management reference for the development of reservoir fisheries.