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中苏两国之间有着传统的边境贸易历史,早在17世纪中叶,两国边境地区就有贸易往来。1949年中华人民共和国成立后,中苏两国就于1950年签定了第一个政府间的贸易协定和支付协定,从而正式建立了两国贸易关系。接着两国又签订了通商航海条约,奠定和巩固了两国贸易关系的法律基础。以后,经过了两国经济贸易和科技合作关系大发展的50年代,两国经贸关系大萎缩的60年代,两国经贸关系逐步恢复和回升的70年代。自80年代起,中苏经贸关系又迅速发展,现在苏联在中国外贸中的地位已居第5位,仅次于港澳地区、日本、美
There is a traditional border trade history between China and the Soviet Union. As early as the middle of the 17th century, there was trade between the two countries. After the founding of the People’s Republic of China in 1949, the two countries signed the first intergovernmental agreement on trade and payment in 1950, formally establishing the trade relations between the two countries. Then the two countries signed a treaty on trade and navigation to lay and consolidate the legal basis for the trade relations between the two countries. Later, in the 1950s after the great development of economic, trade and scientific and technological cooperation between the two countries, the economic and trade relations between the two countries dwindle in the 1960s and the economic and trade relations between the two countries gradually recovered and recovered in the 1970s. Since the 1980s, with the rapid development of economic and trade relations between China and the Soviet Union, the Soviet Union now occupies the 5th place in the foreign trade of China, second only to Hong Kong, Macao, Japan, the United States