一八三七年一月俄国文坛上一颗巨星陨落了,伟大的民族诗人普希金被沙皇及其党羽的阴谋扼杀了年轻的生命。在俄国人民沉浸于巨大悲痛的时刻,一首披露诗人被杀真相的诗——《诗人之死》以手抄本形式迅速传遍了整个彼得堡。它无情地声讨了沙皇反动集团的罪恶,显示了人民公正舆论的力量。从此,这诗的作者莱蒙托夫的名字象又一颗辉煌的明星升上了俄罗斯文坛。米哈伊尔·尤其耶维奇·莱蒙托夫是十九世纪俄罗斯又一伟大诗人,被公认为普希金当之无愧的继承者。确实,他们两人在许多方面有着惊人的相似。他们都出身于贵族家庭,自幼受到过良好的文学教养;他们都有杰出的艺术才华,早在年轻的学生时代,就写出了词采飞扬的诗章。更重要的是,他们在 In January 1837 a star in the Russian literary world fell, and the great national poet Pushkin was strangled by young people by the conspiracy of Tsar and his party. At a time when Russians were so overwhelmed with grief, a poem about the murder of the poet was killed - the “poet’s death” quickly spread throughout Petersburg as a manuscript. It mercilessly denounced the evils of the tsarist reactionary group and demonstrated the strength of the people’s just public opinion. Since then, the author of this poem Lermontov’s name as another brilliant star rose to the Russian literary world. Mikhail Yukoyevich Lermontov, another great poet of Russia in the XIX century, is universally acknowledged as a worthy successor to Pushkin. Indeed, both of them have an astonishing similarity in many ways. All of them were born in aristocratic families and had been well educated literary since childhood. They all had outstanding artistic talent. As early as the young students, they wrote poems with high spirits. More importantly, they are there