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改革开放以来,小型农机具进入千家万户,原来集体经营的农机具,由于跳不出自我服务的小圈子,经营很不景气。经济不富裕的村,干脆把集体的农机具卖掉或承包给个人;经济较富裕的村则年年向机务队贴钱补亏。据河北省正定县1995年底摸底调查,全县大、中型农机具保有量764台,集体经营的仅占40.9%,较1990年底降低了21.3%。集体经营的大、中型农机具日益减少的一个根本原因就是农业机械没有进入市场,使其在单纯的自我服务中找不到出路。
Since the reform and opening up, small-scale agricultural machinery has entered every household. The original collective-operated agricultural machinery was sluggish because of its inability to jump out of the small circle of self-service. Economies that are not wealthy villages simply sell or contract collective farm machinery to individuals; and economically affluent villages pay money to maintenance crews every year. According to a thorough investigation by the end of 1995 in Zhengding County, Hebei Province, the number of large and medium-sized agricultural machinery in the county was 764 units, accounting for only 40.9% of collective management, a decrease of 21.3% from the end of 1990. One of the fundamental reasons why the collective and medium-sized and medium-sized agricultural machinery are declining is that agricultural machinery did not enter the market, making it impossible to find a way out of mere self-service.