论文部分内容阅读
魏晋南北朝时期批评家在总结和归纳前人创作实践经验时,确立了各种散文文体体制的基本规范,对文体结构追本溯源、细致分析,对形式主义文风进行矫正和对审美情趣进行正确导向,这都显示了其自觉的散文文体规范意识。同时批评家认识到散文各文类自身的发展需要和变化规律,重视创作主体个性与体制写作的关系则显示了其超规范意识。散文体制批评中规范性与超规范性的统一既代表了特定时代的批评特征,也使得古代散文体制论的构建趋于完善。
During the period of Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, critics summarized and summed up the practical experience of predecessors, established the basic norms of various prose style system, traced back to the origin and careful analysis of stylistic structure, corrected formalism style of writing and aesthetics Oriented, all of which show their awareness of the normative prose style. At the same time, critics have realized the development needs and changes of essay itself, and emphasized the relationship between author’s personality and institutional writing. The unity of normative and superstrual in the criticism of essay system not only represents the critical features of a particular era but also perfects the construction of ancient essay system.