博卡病毒是细小病毒科细小病毒亚科的成员之一。目前已知博卡病毒成员有牛博卡病毒、犬博卡病毒、人博卡病毒、以及新鉴定的猪博卡病毒,猩猩、猫、犬以及加利福尼亚海狮体内发现的新博卡病毒成员。作为新发病原,博卡病毒成为各国科研人员的研究热点。本文结合前人的文献和我们近期的研究成果,对博卡病毒的家族成员分类、基因组结构与复制、临床致病特点、致病分子机制等方面进行了阐述,为广大科研人员对博卡病毒的研究提供一定的帮助。 Boca virus is a member of the Parvoviridae subfamily. It is currently known that members of the Bocavirus are Bovine Boka, Dog Boccaccio, Human Bocavirus, and newly identified members of the Boccaccio, Orangutan, Cats, Dogs, and California Sea Lions. As a new origin, Boca virus has become a research hotspot in various countries. Based on the previous literature and our recent research results, this article describes the family members classification, genome structure and replication, clinical pathogenic features, pathogenesis and molecular mechanisms of Boca virus, The research provides some help.