一统一强盛的秦王朝在短短十五年间就土崩瓦解,迅速走向了灭亡,犹如一颗耀眼的流星,在人们未及看清它时,就湮没于历史的长河中。这给世人留下了太多的感慨。对秦的速亡,古今说法众多。汉代的贾谊将其归因为“乃举措暴众而用刑极也。”①董仲舒也曾对武帝讲秦“师申商之法,行韩非之说,憎帝王之道,以贪狠为俗,非有文德以教训于下也”。②明代的张居正总结秦亡因说“胡亥稚蒙,奸宄内 A unified and prosperous Qin Dynasty collapsed in just 15 years and quickly came to its demise. It was like a dazzling meteor. When people did not see it, it was obliterated in the long stream of history. This left a lot of emotion to the world. The rapid death of Qin, numerous ancient and modern sayings. In the Han Dynasty, Jia Yi attributed it to ”using violence to prosecute the tyranny of the accused.“ ① Dong Zhongshu once told Emperor Wu that ”the law of divisions and merchants, For the vulgar, non-morality with the lessons in the next “. The Ming Dynasty Zhang Juzheng concluded Qin died because ”Hu Hai naive, rape inside