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和田地区位于新疆最南端,南依喀喇昆仑山,北部深入塔克拉玛干大沙漠腹地,辖“七县一市”,行政区域24.91万平方公里,总人口168.71万,是—个多民族聚居区。气候干旱、降水稀少,属典型的干旱大陆型气候,自然条件十分恶劣。由于受历史、自然、地域、文化、交通等诸多不利因素的制约,经济发展滞后,财政自给严重不足,是国家级特困地区之一。目前离小康社会的要求还有相当大的距离,当务之急是抓住国家西部大开发这—战略机遇,加快全地区城市化进程。
Hotan region is located in the southernmost tip of Xinjiang, Karakoram mountain in the south, north deep Taklamakan desert hinterland, jurisdiction “seven counties and one city”, administrative area of 249100 square kilometers, the total population of 1687100, is - a multi-ethnic area. Arid climate, rare precipitation, is a typical arid continental climate, the natural conditions are very poor. Due to the constraints of many unfavorable factors such as history, nature, geography, culture and transportation, the economic development lags behind and the financial self-sufficiency is seriously insufficient. It is one of the nationally-affluent areas. At present, there is still a long way to go to meet the needs of a well-to-do society. The top priority is to seize this strategic opportunity for the great western development of the country and speed up urbanization in the entire region.