:2 0世纪 80年代关于文艺学方法论的讨论是新时期文艺复兴的一个重要步骤。这次讨论以 1985年为界大致分为两个阶段 :1985年之前 ,讨论的重心是以所谓“系统论、信息论、控制论”等科学理论的移植为标志的文艺学方法科学化问题 ;1985年之后 ,讨论的重心是以文学的“主体性”为标志的文艺学价值取向问题。关于文艺学方法论的讨论打破了僵化的文学观念和单一的文艺研究模式 ,促进了文艺学方法论研究从不自觉向自觉的转变 ,并最终使新时期文学研究向科学化、系统化和多元化迈进 : The discussion of the methodology of literary theory in the 1980s is an important step in the Renaissance in the new era. The discussion was divided into two stages in 1985: before 1985, the focus of the discussion was on the scientific issues of the art of literature and art marked by the transplantation of such scientific theories as “system theory, information theory and cybernetics.” 1985 Years later, the focus of the discussion was on the value orientation of literature and art marked by the “subjectivity” of literature. The discussion on the methodology of literary theory broke the rigid literary concept and single mode of literary and art research, promoted the research of literary and artical methodology from unconscious to consciously changed, and eventually led the research of literature in the new era to be scientific, systematic and pluralistic