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近年来我国葡萄产业发展较快,需要大批葡萄良种苗木,除采用常规扦插、压条、嫁接法外,山西果树研究所研制出来的一种多、快、好、省的工厂化育苗方法,不仅节约了种条,提高了繁殖倍数,而且节省土地、劳力,提高了定植成活率,促进葡萄早结果、早丰产。因此法为当年育苗、当年定植,显示了很大的优越性,那么对脱毒葡萄试管苗,能否当年繁殖,当年移栽,当年大田定植吗?成活和生长情况如何?本文报道了这方面的试验结果。 一、材料与方法 葡萄试管繁殖取材,试管苗茎尖培养和热处理及病毒鉴定,脱毒等繁殖方法见早先报道。试验用红地球（Redglobe）、京秀、宝石无核（Rubyseedless）、美人指（Manicurefinger）、圣诞玫瑰（Christmas rose）、森天尼无核（Centenialseedless）、郑巨1号、康能无核、8612、黑大粒（Black rose）等10个品种。葡萄
In recent years, China’s grape industry has developed rapidly, requiring a large number of grapes seedlings, in addition to the use of conventional cuttings, battens, grafting, the Shanxi Institute of fruit trees developed a more, faster, better, provincial factory nursery method not only saves In order to increase the breeding multiples, but also save land, labor, improve the survival rate of planting, promote early fruit grapes, early bumper crop. Therefore, the law for the year of nursery, planting the year, showed great superiority, then the detoxification of grape seedlings, whether the year breeding, then transplanting, then field planting it? Survival and growth how? This article reports this area Test results. First, materials and methods Grape cucumber reproduction, in vitro culture and heat-treated test tube and virus identification, detoxification and other breeding methods as previously reported. Tests were conducted with Redglobe, Jingxiu, Rubyseedless, Manicurefinger, Christmas rose, Centenialseedless, Zheng Ju No. 1, Kangneng Seedless, 8612, black grain (Black rose) and other 10 varieties. grape