新的化学课程倡导从学生和社会发展的需要出发,发挥学科自身的优势,将科学探究作为课程改革的突破口,激发学生的主动性和创新意识,促进学生积极主动地学习,使获得化学知识和技能的过程成为理解化学、进行科学探究、联系社会生活实际和形成科学价值观的过程。因此,改编后的新教材(沪教版)初三化学与老教材(人教版)相比,最主要的区别在于新教材更加突出了对学生探究能力和实验习惯的培养。我们在实施具体教学目标的 The new chemistry curriculum advocates starting from the needs of students and social development, giving full play to the advantages of the discipline itself, using scientific inquiry as a breakthrough point for curriculum reform, stimulating students’ initiative and innovation awareness, and promoting students to actively and actively learn to obtain chemical knowledge and The process of skills becomes the process of understanding chemistry, conducting scientific inquiry, linking the reality of social life, and forming scientific values. Therefore, the most important difference between the new textbook (Shanghai Education Edition) and the old textbook (Human Education Version) after the adaptation is that the new textbook has more emphasis on the cultivation of students’ inquiry ability and experimental habits. We are implementing specific teaching objectives