一、引言菲利普·罗斯,美国当代犹太小说家,在他长达半个世纪的文学创作中,优秀作品层出不穷,这也让他几乎揽括了诺贝尔文学奖以外的所有文学奖项,是又一位备受瞩目的文学巨擘。1997年出版的《美国牧歌》(American Pastoral)是其“美国三部曲”的第一部,次年,罗斯凭借此小说荣获了普利策小说奖,该作品也被评论家称作是“战后美国的风俗志和心灵史,是迄今为止最有思想深度、最优秀的作品”。(王守 I. INTRODUCTION Phillip Rose, a contemporary Jewish novelist in the United States, is one of the most outstanding literary creations in his literary creation that lasted for half a century, which gave him almost all the literary awards except the Nobel Prize for literature The highly anticipated literary giant. The American Pastoral, published in 1997, was the first of its “American Trilogy,” and the following year Rose won the Pulitzer Prize for Novels, which was also described by critics as Is “the custom and psychic history of the United States after the war, which is by far the most thoughtful and excellent work”. (Wang Shou