论文部分内容阅读
在价值论中,至少有下列四种理论:(1)价值是主观的;(2)价值是客观的;(3)价值是非主观的,又非客观的,而是关系的;(4)价值既是主观的,又是客观的。本文认为,这四种学说,都不够周延,所以提出一种新的主观主义价值论,即认为价值是主观的,因为价值必须有一个主体,但我们都在追求对许多价值的共识,如果对某一价值的共识度很高,那么主观的价值看起来像是客观的,这样的价值称为“准客观”;同时认为价值具有统计性。文中论述了价值与效用、评价、幸福等名词有区别,并批评了客观主义价值论、关系价值论等非主观主义价值论。
In the theory of value, at least the following four theories: (1) value is subjective; (2) value is objective; (3) value is non-subjective, but not objective, but the relationship; (4) value Both subjective and objective. This paper argues that these four theories are not enough to delay. Therefore, a new subjectivist axiology is proposed, that is, value is subjective, because value must have a subject, but we are all pursuing the consensus on many values. The consensus of a value is very high, then the subjective value seems to be objective, such value is called “quasi-objective”; at the same time that the value of statistical. This article discusses the difference between value and utility, evaluation and happiness, and criticizes the non-subjectivist axiology such as the objectivism value theory and the relation value theory.