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本文以技术经济观点,从宏观上论述农村能源和现代化.农业是我国国民经济的基础,八亿农业人口每年消费3.6亿吨标煤的农村能源,其中含生物质能2.3亿吨标煤。农村能源消费量庞大,但人均能耗很低,这是农村能源系统的两个方面。要实现四个现代化,必须提高农村能源的战略地位.我国不能像美、苏等国那样依靠石油实现农业现代化,而要走自己的路.农村能源的对策是致力于开发可再生能源。
This paper discusses the rural energy and modernization from a macroeconomic point of view.Agriculture is the basis of China’s national economy, 800 million agricultural population annually consume 360 million tons of standard coal in rural areas, including biomass 230 million tons of standard coal. Rural energy consumption is huge, but energy consumption per capita is very low, which is two aspects of the rural energy system. In order to realize the four modernizations, we must improve the strategic position of rural energy.Our country can not rely on oil as the United States and the Soviet Union to realize the agricultural modernization as the other countries, but must go its own way.The rural energy strategy is committed to the development of renewable energy.