一、导言如同现代社会一样,利用他人的交通工具进行运输和旅游的经验在古罗马已经非常盛行。商业、军事、劳动以及娱乐的需求,促使罗马人通过运输和旅行,穿过海洋和陆地到达庞大帝国的另一端。在古罗马就存在着重要并且频繁使用的海运和内河运输航线,同时还有设备良好的港口,可以进行客运和货运,与此并行的还有大大小小的公 I. INTRODUCTION As in modern society, the experience of using other means of transport for transport and tourism has become very prevalent in ancient Rome. The demands of commerce, military affairs, labor and entertainment prompted the Romans to cross the sea and land to reach the other end of the vast empire through transport and travel. There are important and frequently used maritime and inland waterways in ancient Rome, along with well-equipped harbors for passenger and freight transport, in parallel with large and small public