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关于中国新民主主义革命的开端问题,史学界除“五四运动”说外,还有许多不同的见解。其中有主张以“八一”南昌起义为开端者,笔者颇有同感。故为助力,也谈中国新民主主义革命的开端问题。 一、中国新民主主义革命的开端,其标准至少应有三点,缺一不可 新民主主义,是以毛泽东为代表的中国老一代无产阶级革命家,对中国革命的特殊形式所作的科学定语。按毛泽东的赋意,即:“新民主主义的革命,不是任何别的革命,它只能是和必须是无产阶级领导的,人民大众的,反对帝国主义、封建主义和官僚资本主义的革命”。因此可知,新民主主义革命至少应具备三个标准:
With regard to the beginning of the new-democratic revolution in China, historians and scholars have many different opinions besides the May 4th Movement. Some of them advocated the “August First” Nanchang Uprising as the beginning, the author quite agreeable. It is therefore an impetus to talk about the beginning of the new-democratic revolution in China. First, at the very beginning of the new-democratic revolution in China, there should be at least three standards. The new democracy is indispensable. It is the scientific term for the special form of the Chinese revolution represented by Mao Zedong and an older generation of proletarian revolutionaries. According to Mao’s endorsement, “The new-democratic revolution is not any other revolution but can only be and must be a revolution led by the proletariat, the general public, and against imperialism, feudalism and bureaucrat-capitalism” . Therefore, we can see that the new-democratic revolution should have at least three standards: