本文复习了本院自1958年3月至1987年12月底收治的胸腺癌30例,并以同期105例胸腺癌资料作对比分析。发现胸腺癌患者侵润型的多,二组分别是94.7％和54.3%(P<0.05),胸外淋巴结转移和血行转移的也多,二组分别是46.7％,26.7％和9.5％,3.8％(P<0.005)。死亡原因胸腺癌患者以远地血行转移和肺转移为主,占58.3％,胸腺瘤患者仅占14.7％(P<0.005).5、10年生存率二组分别是36.4%、20％ This article reviews 30 cases of thymic carcinoma treated in our hospital from March 1958 to the end of December 1987 and compared the data of 105 cases of thymic carcinoma in the same period. The invasiveness of thymic cancer patients was found to be 94.7% and 54.3% in the second group (P<0.05), as well as in chest lymph node metastases and hematogenous metastasis. The second group was 46.7%, 26.7%, and 9.5%, respectively. 3.8 % (P<0.005). The cause of death was thymic carcinoma with distant blood metastasis and lung metastasis, accounting for 58.3%, thymoma patients only accounted for 14.7% (P<0.005). 5, 10-year survival rates were 36.4%, 20% in the second group, respectively.