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1955年7月,第一届全国人民代表大会第二次会议通过了我国发展国民经济的第一个五年计划。时间才过去了半年,今天,1956年的元旦,我们已经清楚地看到,第一个五年计划将被提早完成和超额完成。由此,我国在1953年所规定的过渡时期总任务也将被提早完成。我国过渡时期的总任务,是以社会主义工业化为主体,而对农业、手工业的社会主义改造和对资本主义工商业的社会主义改造是两个不可缺少的组成部分,这三者是互相配合的。第一个五年计划,规定五年内全国经济建设和文化教育建设的支出总额为766.4亿元,折合黄金七万万两以上。在这个期间,工为总产值平均每年递增14.7%,农业及其副业的总产值平均每年递增4.3%。这是社会主义的速度,是任何资本主义国家所不能达到的速度。
In July 1955, the first session of the First National People’s Congress passed the first five-year plan for developing our national economy in our country. Six months have passed before today. On New Year’s Day 1956, we have clearly seen that the first five-year plan will be completed early and over-fulfilled. As a result, the general task of transition period stipulated by our country in 1953 will also be completed earlier. The general task of our country in the transitional period is to take socialist industrialization as the main body. However, the socialist transformation of agriculture and handicrafts and the socialist transformation of capitalist industry and commerce are two indispensable components. These three are in line with each other. The first five-year plan stipulates that the total expenditures for the construction of national economy and culture and education in the five years will be 76.64 billion yuan, equivalent to more than 70 million yuan in gold. During this period, the average output value of workers increased by 14.7% per annum on average, while that of agriculture and its auxiliary industries increased by an average of 4.3% per annum. This is the speed of socialism and the speed that any capitalist country can not achieve.