为了帮助提高农民收入而进行的土地改革以及加快农村城市化进程的举措,很可能会对中国城市中正在形成的危机起到加速的作用。如果城市的法律与社会改革不能及时跟上,中国很可能面临一个新生的贫困阶层和一个享有权利的少数群体之间不断激化的冲突,以及其他一系列与拉美国家类似的社会政治病症。广泛的市场改革使得中国在过去20年里经济得到了飞速发展。然而1978年以来的农村政策却因为负面因素的影响 Land reforms to help raise farmers’ income and initiatives to speed up rural urbanization are likely to accelerate the emerging crisis in Chinese cities. If urban laws and social reforms fail to keep up in time, China is likely to face an intensifying conflict between a nascent poor and a privileged minority, as well as a host of other socio-political disorders similar to those in Latin America. Extensive market reforms have led to China’s rapid economic growth over the past two decades. However, rural policies since 1978 have been affected by negative factors